高考词汇大串讲

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gain[gein] v. to obtain or achieve something important or valuable 赢得，挣得

n. [C,U] an increase in the amount or level of something 收益，获利

syn. get

ant. lose

game[geim] n. 1. activity or sport 运动

2. part of a match 比赛

3. children's game 游戏

syn. sports

adj.: willing to try something dangerous, new or difficult 雄纠纠的，兴致勃勃的，关于野味的

syn. play, match, amusement

garage['g ra:d ] n. 1. a building for keeping a car in, usually next to a house 汽车库（间）

2. a place where motor vehicles are repaired or maintained 汽车修理厂

garden ['ga:dn] n. especially BrE a piece of land around or next to one’s house where there is usually lawn and area where flowers, plants, or vegetables are grown 花（果、菜）园

gardening 园艺学

syn. yard

gate [geit] n. 1. a frame that one can open and close to get through a fence, wall, a building etc at the entrance to a place 大门

2. the place where one leaves an airport building to get onto a plane. 登机口

gate keeper 看门人

gate-leg-table 折叠式桌子

gate way 门口、入口、方法、手段

syn.door (such a structure for a room)

gather['g ] v. 1. to come together and form a group 聚集

2. to know something or think something is true, because of something that you have heard or seen 得出（印象、想法等）；推测

3. to search for things of the same type in several different places and collect them together 搜集，采集

syn. collect, come together, know/think

ant. scatter

gay [gei] adj. 1. bright or attractive 鲜明的，鲜艳的

2. cheerful and excited 快乐的，愉快的

n. gayness[U] 快乐，愉快

general['d en r l] adj.. describing only the main features of something, not the details. 一般的普通的

n. [C] an officer of very high rank in the army or air force 将军

as a general rule 一般说来；

general information 一般知识

general idea 大意

in general 总得来说

generally['d en r li] adv.. 1. in a general way, considering without details or specific cases 一般地

2. by or to most people 广泛地、普遍地

3. usually or most of the time 通常

generally speaking 一般说来

syn. usually widely

generation[,d en 'rei n] n.[C] (pl. generations)

1. all people of about the same age 一代

2. all the members of a family of about the same age

generation gap 代沟

future generations 后代

gentle adj. 1. kind and careful in your character or behavior and not at all violent or unpleasant 温柔的，高雅的，好心的

2. not strong, loud, forceful or extreme 不猛烈的

3. a gentle wind or rain is soft and light 柔和的

4. a gentle hill or slope is not steep or sharp 不陡的

syn. mild / soft

ant. rough, intemperate, hard

gentleman n. a man who always behaves towards other people in a polite and honourable way and who can be trusted to keep his promises, 绅士，先生 (pl. gentlemen)

sym. gentry

geography n. [U] the study of the countries, seas, rivers, towns etc. of the world 地理，地理学

German n. 1. [C] someone who comes from Germany 德国人(pl. Germans)

2. [U] the language of Germany, Austria, and parts of Switzerland 德语

adj.. 德国人的，德语的

Germany n. 德国，德意志

get v. past tense: got[g t] past participle: got,gotten

1. receive/obtain 得到，获得

2. move/go/travel 移动,到达

3. have/own 有，具有

4. become/make sth. become 变得（作连系动词，可跟adj.、过去分词、现在分词、名词或动词等）

5.understand 懂得，明白

ant. Give, leave, lose

get along(with) (prep.)（与人）和睦相处；（事情）进展

get away (adv.) 逃走，离开

get back (adv.) 取回，返回

get down (adv.) 降下，下车

get in (prep.) 乘车（出租车、小汽车，而乘火车、bus、船等用get on）

get off (adv./prep.) 从...下来，下车

get on (adv./prep.) 上车 AMT get off

get on well with sb. …(prep.) 与...相处融洽

syn. get along well with…

get through (prep.) 打通（电话），通过

get together 相聚，聚会，联欢

get up (adv.) 起床

gift n. (c.) (pl. gifts)

1. object: something that you give someone on a special occasions or to thank them 礼物

2. a natural ability 天资

sym. present, talent

girl n. [C] (pl. girls) a female child 女孩

give v. (gave, given)

1.provide/supply 提供，给

2.tell sb. sth./provide information 告诉某人某事／提供信息

3.do sth. 举行，举办

give back (adv.) 归还，送回

give out (adv.) 用完，耗尽，筋疲力尽

give up (adv.) 放弃（可接动名词）

glad adj.. (gladder, gladdest) pleased and happy about something高兴的，乐意的

syn. happy

ant. sad

glance [gla:ns] v. (always +adv./prep.) to quickly look at someone or something once

匆匆一看，一弊

n. a quick look 一瞥

syn. glimpse

glass [gla:s] n. 1. [C] (pl. glasses) a container used for drinking, made of glass; or the drink in it 玻璃杯

2. [U] a transparent solid substance, for example used for making windows and bottles 玻璃

3. [pl.] a set of two pieces of specially cut glass in a frame, which one wears in order to see more clearly. 眼镜

syn. spectacles

globe n. 1. [C] a round object with a map of the earth drawn on it 地球仪

2. the world 地球

glove n. [C]hand wear, especially one which has separate parts for each finger 手套

syn. mitten

go vi (went[went], gone[g n]

1.to move away from the speaker 去，走，前往

2.to be in or pass into a particular state 变成，成为

3.reach 到达

syn. leave, depart

ant. come

go away (adv.) 离开

go back (adv.) 回去

go by (adv.) (时间)过去，经过(地点)

go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming 去钓鱼/买东西/滑冰/游泳

go for a walk 出去散步

go on (adv.) 继续，发生

go on doing sth. 继续做某事（前后是同一件事）

go on with one's work 继续做某事

go out (adv.) (灯、火）熄灭

go over (adv.) 复习、检查

goal n. 1. [C]something that one hopes to achieve in the future 目标

2. the action of making the ball go into the scoring 球门

syn. aim

goat n. [C] an animal a little like a sheep that can climb steep hills and rocks 山羊

god n. 1. [C] a male Being who is believed to control the world or part of it, or represents a particular quality 神

2.someone or something to which one gives too much importance or respect. 上帝

gold n. 1. [C] a valuable soft yellow metal that is an element (=simple substance) and is used for making coins, jewelry etc. 黄金

2. [C, U] the colour of the metal 金黄色

3. adj. 金色的

golden [g uld n] adj.. 1. having a bright, rich, yellow colour, like gold 金黄色的

2. made of gold 金子的，具有金子特点的

syn. gold

good adj. (better ['bet ], best[best]

1. of a high standard 好的

2. of the right kind 高尚品质的

3. healthy 健康的

n. gain or adv. advantage 利益，好处

syn. well, fine

ant. bad, ill, sick

be good at 善于..., 在...方面（学得，做得）好

goodbye interjection n. (c.) used when one is leaving or being left by someone 再见

syn. farewell, bye-bye

goods n.(pl.) things that are produced in order to be sold 货物（只有复数形式,不能用数词及many修饰,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式）

goose n.1. [C] (pl. geese[gi:s]) a bird that is similar to a duck but larger ad makes a hissing or honking 鹅

2. (u.) meat of this bird as food 鹅肉

government n. [C] (pl. governments) the group of people who govern a country or state 政府

grade v. to separate things, or arrange them in order according to their quality or rank. 划分等级

n. standard 1. [C, U] a particular, standard or level of quality that a product, material etc has 等级

2. school year: (c.) a particular year of a school course in the American school system 学年

gradually adv.. in a way that happens or develops slowly over a long period of time 逐渐地

graduate ['gr djueit] n. someone who has completed a university degree course, especially for a first degree 大学毕业生

v. 1. to obtain a degree, especially a first degree, from a college or university 得学位

2. to complete one’s education at high school 毕业

graduation [,gr dju'ei n] 1. [C] the time when one completes a university degree course or one’s education at an American high school 毕业

2. [U] a ceremony at which university degree or diploma is given to students who have completed their courses or school education in American high school or university 毕业典礼，授学位典礼

grain [grein] n. 1. [C] the seeds of crops such as corn, wheat, or rice that are 谷物，谷类

2. [C] a single seed of corn, wheat etc 谷粒

syn. corn

[C] tiny, hard bit e.g. a grain of sand 一粒沙子

grammar n. 1. [C] the rules by which words change their forms and are combined into sentences, or the study or use of these rules 语法(学)，文法(学)；语法规则

2. [C] a particular description of grammar or a book that describes grammar rules 语法书

grand adj. 1. a grand building, occasion etc is very impressive 雄伟的，宏大的

2. a grand plan or idea aims to achieve something very impressive 重要的，极好的，美妙的

3. people who are grand are rich and important but often too proud 自负的，傲慢的

syn. magnificent, splendid

ant. petty, modest, mean

grand daughter n. [C] the daughter of one’s son or daughter (外)孙女

grandfather n. the father of one’s father or mother (外)祖父

grandmother n. the mother of one’s mother or father (外)祖母

grandson n. [C] the son of one’s son or daughter (外)孙

grass n. 1.[U] a very common plant with thin green leaves that grows in fields and is eaten by animals such as the sheep, the cow and the horse (青)草，草地，牧场

2. (c.) a particular kind of grass 一种草

syn. weed

great adj. 1. very good 美妙的

2. a lot/very much(数量)极大的，(时间)久的

3. large 伟大的，大的

4. important 重大的

syn. big

ant. little

greatly adv. (formal, usually before verb or participle) extremely or very much 大大地, 非常

Greek n. 1. [U] the language of modern or ancient Greece 希腊语

2. [C] native of Greece 希腊人

adj. from or connected with Greece 希腊的，希腊人的，希腊语的

green adj. 1. having the colour of grass or leaves 绿色的

2. very young or not ready to be eaten未熟的，生的

n. [C, U] the colour of grass and leaves 绿色

greet v. 1. to say hello to someone or welcome them 致敬，欢迎

2. [always + adv./prep.] to react to something in a particular way: be greeted with 后面常接副词或介词

syn. salute

greeting 1. [C] words one uses or something one does when one meets someone 问候，欢迎辞

2. (usually plural) a message saying that one hopes someone will be happy, healthy etc.（常用复数）祝贺语

gray/grey adj. having the colour of black mixed with white, like the colour of ash 灰色的，灰暗色的，灰白色的

n. Am.E n. [C,U] the colour of smoke and rain clouds 灰色

ground n. 1. earth surface, open space for games 地面

2. subject 研究的科目，话题

3. area 地区、区域

syn. earth, soil

groundfloor [C] especially Br.E the floor of a building that is at ground level (英国楼房的)底层

group n.[C] 1. several people or things that are all together in the same place 群、批、簇

2. several people or things that are connected with each other in some way (小)组，团体

syn. crowd, gang

grow [gr u] (grew[gru:], grown[gr un] v.

1. person/animal: to become bigger and develop over a period of time 成长，发育，发展

2. plants/crops: to exist and develop somewhere in a natural way 生长

3. to make plants or crops grow by taking care of them 种植，栽

4. link v. to become old etc over a period of time 变得

syn. become

grow up: develop from being a child to being an adult 成熟，成年

guard [ga:d] n. 1. someone whose job is to guard a place, or object in order to protect them from attack or from thieves 哨兵，警卫员

2. someone whose job is to guard prisoners and prevent them from escaping 看守，警戒

3. someone whose job is to be responsible for guarding a place or person for a specific period of time 守卫

bodyguard 贴身警卫／保镖

v. to protect a person, place or valuable object by staying near them and watching them 保护，守卫

guess v. 1.to try to answer a question or make a judgement about something without

having all the necessary facts or careful thoughts 猜

2. guess correctly: to guess something correctly 猜中，猜对

syn. suppose

guest [gest] n.[C]1. someone who is staying in someone else's home because they have been invited 客人，宾客

2. someone who is paying to stay in a hotel guest house 招待所

syn. visitor

guide n. [C] 1. someone who shows visitors the way to a place, especially someone whose job is to show a place to tourists 领路人，导游，向导

2. something that provides information on which judgement can be made指南，指导

　　　 3. a book that provides information on a particular subject or explains how to do sth. 入门书，手册，（旅行游览）指南

syn. conduct, direct, lead, show

ant. follow

gun[g n] n. [C] 1. a weapon from which bullets or shells are fired 枪，炮

2. a tool used to send out a liquid such as paint, grease, or glue, by pressure 喷枪
　

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