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dad n. child's word for “father” （口语）爸爸；爹爹 daily adj. & adv. 日常的; 日常地 n. newspaper published every day 日报 (syn. everyday) dam n. wall or bank built to keep back water and raise its level水坝；水闸 damage n. harm or injury that causes loss of value 损害；损坏 v. cause damage 损坏 dance v. move along in rhythmical steps 跳舞 n. movements steps in time with music 舞蹈；舞步 danger n. change or suffering, liability to suffer, injury or loss of life 危险 in danger 处在危险状态 (syn. risk) (ant. safety, security) dangerous adj. likely to cause danger or be danger: 危险的 damp n. state of being damp: adj. 潮湿; not thoroughly dry; having some moisture cinor on: 潮湿的 dare v. & aux. Be brave enough to: 敢；敢于 dark adj. with no or very little light; not reflecting much light; (of the skin ) not fair: 黑暗的；深色的；棕色的 (syn. dim, black )( ant. light, bright) darkness n. state of being dark: 黑暗 dawn n. first light of day; daybreak 黎明；破晓 date n. statement of the time 日期 date from: have existed since 始于 ( syn. day ) daughter n. one's female child 女儿 day n. time between sunrise and sunset 白天 period of twenty-four hour: 一天
deaf adj. unable to hear at all: 聋的 deal v. (dealt [ delt ], dealt ) give out to a number of persons: 分配 do business: 经营 deal with : behave towards: attend to: 对付；应付；be about: 涉及 a good (great )deal of: quite a lot of: 大量；相当多 dear adj. loved, lovable: 亲爱的；可爱的；high in price: 昂贵的；高价的 ( syn. expensive ) ( ant. cheap inexpensive ) death n. dying; ending of life: 死 debt n. payment which must be, but has not been, paid to sb.：债务；欠款 in debt : owing money: 欠债 December n. twelfth month of the year: 十二月 decide v. Make up one’s mind: 决定；下决心 (syn. determine, make up one's mind ) decision n. the quality of being decided: 决定；决心 declare v. say in order to show that one has no doubt or hesitation声明；断言 ( syn. announce ) deed n. sth. done; ( syn.act: 行为；事迹 ) ( ant. reaction, word ) do a good deed: 做一见好事 deep adj. going a long way down from the top: 深的； adv. far down or in: 深深地 ( ant. shallow ) deer n. graceful, quick-running animal, the male has horns: 鹿 defeat n. defeating or being defeated: 击败；失败 v. overcome; cause to fail: 击败;使挫败 ( syn. beat, overcome ) defence /degense n. defending from attack: 防御；防备 defend v. Protect; make safe: 防卫；保卫 ( syn. protect, safeguard ) ( ant. attack ) definite adj. clear; not doubtful or uncertain: 明确的；肯定的；无疑的 degree n. unit of measurement for angles or temperature: 角或温度的单位：度rank or grade given by a university to one who has passed an examination:学位 delay v. Put off until later: 推迟,耽搁 ( syn. postpone, put off ) ( ant. hurry ) delicious adj. giving delight: 美味的；妙的 delight n. great pleasure: 高兴；快乐 ( syn. pleasure ) v. happy; pleased: 使高兴；使快乐 deliver v. take sth. to houses to the persons to whom they are addressed, to the buyers: 传递；交付 give forth in words 发言: demand v. ask for sth. as if ordering, or as if one has a right to: 要求；需求 ( syn. ask ) ( ant. answer; reply ) department n. one of several divisions of a government or factory: 部门;车间 ( syn. store; shop ) department store : one where many kinds of goods are sold in different : departments:百货公司 depend v. (with on or upon ) rely on: in order to exist or to be true or succeed依赖；依靠 ( syn. trust; be certain about: 信赖；相信 ) ( ant. mistrust, doubt ) depth n. being deep; distance from the top to down; from the front to the back; from the surface to the inwards: 深；深度 describe n. say what is like; give a picture of in words: 描写；描述 decription n. picture in words: 描写；描述 desert n. large area of waste land: 沙漠；荒漠 desert v. go away from: 抛弃; leave without help or support, in a wrong or cruel way: 遗弃 design v. make designs:设计；绘制 n. drawing from which sth. may be made: 设计 designer n. person who designs: 设计人；制图员 desire n. request; wish: 要求；期望 ( syn. wish, want, hope expect ) desk n. piece of furniture with a flat at which to read, write: 书桌；写字台 ( syn. table ) destroy v. break to pieces; make useless: 破坏；毁坏 ( syn. break ) ( ant. construct; establish ) detective n. person whose business it is to detect criminals: 侦探 determine v. be fact that decides; make up one’s mind: 决定；下决心 ( syn. decide ) determination n. deciding: 决定 determined adj. 坚决的 develop v. cause to grow or evolve 开发，发展treat with chemical so that the pictures can be seen: 冲洗 development n. developing or being developed: 开发，发展 devote v. give up ( oneself, one’s time, energy to sth.or sb. ):专心，献身 devote to: 献身于，致力于，专心 dial v. call by means of a telephone: 拔（电话号码） diamond n. brilliant precious stone of pure carbon in crystallized form, the hardest substance known: 钻石，金刚石 diary n. daily record of events, thought: 日记 dictation n. dictating: 听写 dictionary n. book dealing with the words of a language, or with words or of a special subject: 词典，字典 die v. Come to the end of life; cease to live: become faint to week 死，枯萎 die of: 死于（表示由于内部原因，疾病，情感，饥寒等而死） die from 死于（表示由于外部原因，偶然性死亡） die out: come to a complete end: 消失，灭亡 difference n. the state of being unlike: 不同 different adj. not the same: 不同的，差异的 ( syn. various ) ( ant. same ) differently adv. 不同地 difficult adj. not easy: 难的，困难的 ( syn.hard ) ( ant. easy ) difficulty n. the state or quality of being difficult: 困难，难事 dig v. ( dug, dug ) use a tool to break up and move earth; 挖， 掘 ( syn. pick ) digest v. change, be changed, in the stomach and bowels, so that it can be used in the body: take into the mind; 消化，领会 ＊dingo n. a kind of dogs in Australia: 澳洲的一种野狗 dinner n. main meal of the day: 正餐 ( syn. meal ) dining room: a room for meals: 餐厅 dip v. put, lower sth. into a liquid: put and take sb. into and out sth.: 浸，蘸；把…放入又放出 direct adj. with nothing or no one in between; in an unbroken line: 直 接的 v. manage; control: 指导，控制 direct speech 直接引语 ( syn. guide ) ( ant. indirect ) direction n. course taken by a moving person or thing face: 方向，方位 director n. person who directs the actors and actresses; person who controls a factory or a workshop: (戏剧，电影的)导演，（工厂）厂长，（车间的）主任 ＊directory n.. list of names and addresses: 姓名地址录 dirt n. unclean matter: 污物；脏物 dirty adj. not clean; covered with dirt: 脏的； v. Make or become dirty: 弄脏 ( ant. clean ) disability n. lack of ability: 残废；无能 ( ant. ability ) disabled adj. make unable to do sth..: 残废的；残疾的 disadvantage n. unfavourable condition：不利条件；弱点 ant. advantage disagree v. Take a different view; have different opinions: 不同意；意见不同 ( ant. agree ) disagreement n. act of disagreeing:。意见不同；不同意 ant. agreement disappear v. Go out of sight; be seen no more: 消失 ( ant. appear ) disappoint adj. fail to do or be equal to what is hoped for expected 使失望 disappointing adj. causing sth. to be disappointed: 令人失望的；令人扫兴的 disappointment n. being disappointed: 失望；沮丧 disaster n. great or sudden misfortune: 灾难；祸患 discover v. find out: 发现 ( syn. invent; find ) discrimination n. discriminating：岐视 discovery n. discovering or be discovered: 发现 discuss v. Examine and argue about: 讨论；议论 discussion n. talk for the purpose of discussing: 讨论 disease n. illness: 病；疾病 syn. illness dish n. shallow, flat-bottomed vessel: 盘子；碟子food bought to table on a dish: 一道菜 disk n. thin, flat, round plate from which music or songs can be heard: 磁盘 dislike v. not like:不喜欢；厌恶 ( syn. hate )( ant. like; love ) disobey v. Pay no attention to orders: 不服从 ant. obey distance n. measure of space between two points, places: 距离；远处 distant adj. far away in space or time: 远的,遥远的 ( syn. far )( ant. close; near ) district n. part of a country：区；地区；区 disturb v. Break the quiet, calm, peace, or order of; put out of the right or usual position: 扰乱；打扰 dive v. go head first into water: 跳水 divide v. separate, splite or break up: 分；划分；分割 divide up: 分配 divide….into…把…分为 do (did, done, does) aux.1. used with another verb to form questions or negatives (1) 放在主语前构成疑问句 (2) 与not连用构成否定句 2. used to give emphasis to the main verb 用于强调 v. 1. carry out action 干；做（事） 2. complete 完成 3. make, produce 制作，产生 4. make tidy 整理，使整洁 5. study 学习，研究
doctor n. 1. medical practitioner 医生 2. academic title 博士 ( syn. physician, surgeon) dog n. the animal 狗 Love me, love my dog 爱屋及乌 Let sleeping dogs lie 莫惹是非 dollar n. the standard unit of money in the us, Australia, Canda, HongKong and other countries, for which the sign is ＄ （美国，澳地利，加拿大，香港和其它一些国家的货币 单位）元（符号为＄） door n. 1. the large flat object that you open and close at the entrance to a building, room, vehicle etc. 门 2. the space made by an open door 通道 doorstep 石阶 doorway 门口；「喻」入门 doorbell 门铃 double 1. adj. having two parts or lagers 双的 2. adj. twice as much 两倍的 3. v. fold 把......对折 4. n. exact likeness 极相似 ( syn.pair) doubt n.[u] uncertainty 疑惑 v. be uncertain 怀疑 v. mistrust 不信 ( syn. suspect) ( ant. Believe) down adv. 1. to/in a lower position 向下 2. into a weaker, smaller, or quieter state 减退下去，变小...... prep: 1. to wards the ground or a lower point or in a lower position 向下 2. alone 沿着（街道，河流）而下 ant. up
dozen n. twelve 一打，十二个 dozens of : lots of n+ 很多 draw v.(drew, drawn) 1. make line, depict 画，描绘 2. pull, pull after one 拉 3. extract 引出，抽出，取出 n. equal outcome to a match 平局，不分胜负 ( syn. drag, pull) drawer n. 抽屉 drawing n. 绘画，图画 dream v.(dreamed, dreamed, dreamt, dreamt) 1. imagine during sleep 梦，做梦 2. fancy 梦想，梦幻 n. 1. [c] a series of thoughts, images, and feeling that you experience when you are sleep 梦 3. [c] wish 愿望 dream of 向往；渴望；梦想 dress n. 1. a place of clothing worn by a woman or girl that covers her body from her shoulders to somewhere on her leg 长裙 2. apparel in general 服装（尤指外衣） syn. clothes v. 1. clothe oneself 给自己穿衣 3. clothe someone else 给别人穿衣（不可用衣服作宾语） ( syn. put on ,wear) ( ant. undress) dress up （给......）穿上盛装 drill n. 1. exercises 练习，操练 2. instrument for boring 钻头，钻孔器 v. 1. bore 钻（孔），钻通 2. exercises 训练 syn. exerise, practice, training drink v.(drank, drunk) 1. quench thirst 止渴，饮，喝 2. soak 吸收 3. take alcohol 喝酒 n. amount of liquid 饮料，酒 drinker 酒徒 adj. drinkable 可以喝的 drive v. (drove, driven) 1. steer a car 驾驶车 2. cause to go 驱，赶 3. force to work 逼迫，迫使 n. 1. journey by car 驾驶，驱车旅行 2. private road way to a house 车道（尤指和室内的汽车道） ( syn. ride)
drop n. 1. fall 降下，落下 2. globule 滴剂 3. small amount of liquid 滴 v. 1. fall 落下，降落 2. allow to fall 使落下，使滴下 3. lower 降低 ( syn. fall) drop in 顺便走访某人（接地点时用介词at，接人用on） drown v. 1. die by submersion 淹死，溺死 2. obliterate 淹没，消失 3. bathe 把......沉浸在液体中 like a drowned rat （湿得）象落汤鸡 drug n. 1. medicine 药 2. habit─forming substance 成瘾性药品 v. render unconscious by drugs 使麻醉 drug store 药房 a drug user 吸毒者 drunk adj. (not before noun) unable to control your behaviour, speech etc because you have drunk too much 醉的 n. someone who is drunk or often gets drunk ( syn. drunken (drier, driest ) 酒鬼) dry adj. 1. opposite of wet 干燥的 2. thirsty 口渴的 3. having very little rain or moisture 干旱的 v. [I,T] to make something dry or become dry 使......干 ( ant. wet) ( dryness n. 干燥) duck n. [c] a very common water bird with short legs and a wide beak that is used for its meat, eggs, and soft feathers. 鸭 v. to lower your head or body very quickly, especially to avoid being seen or hit. 迅速低下头（或弯下身）闪避，躲避 due adj. 1. proper, right 适当的，应有的 2. owed 应支付的 3. to be expected to happen or arrive at a particular time 预期的，约定的 give sb. his／her due 给某人以应得的评价 due to : because of 由于 ( syn. owing to , because of , thanks to) dull adj. 1. boring 单调无味的 2. not bright or shine 暗淡无光的 3. not sharp 钝的 v. to make something such as pain or a feeling become less sharp less clear etc 使迟钝，缓和，减轻 ( ant. sharp) during prep. 1. all through a length of time 在......期间 2. at some time in a period of time 在......的时候 ( syn.in the course of 在......期间) dust n. 1. [u] dry powder consisting of extremely small bits of earth or sand 出土，灰烬，粉末 2. dry powder consisting of extremely small bits of dirt which you find in buildings on furniture, floors etc 灰尘 v. 1. remove dust 去掉......上的灰尘 2. to shake a fine powder over something 撒（粉末），（把粉末）撒在......上 dusty adj. 尘土一般的 duster n. 打扫工，揩布，掸帚 dustman 清除垃圾的人 ( syn. clean ) ( ant. dirty) duty n. 1. [c, u] something that you have to do because itis morally or legally 责任，本分，义务 2. [c usually plural, u] something you have to do as part of your job or because of your social position 职务，勤务 do one's duty 尽自己的责任 on duty 值日，值班 off duty 不上班 ( syn. obligation, responsibility ) |
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