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baby n. very young child( animal ) 婴儿；幼畜；雏鸟 baby-sitter n. 临时保姆 back n. the part of one's body opposite the chest 背部；背后；后部 At the back of the house there is a kitchen garden. adv. in or into an earlier place 回原处，在原处 Now you can go back to your seat, Tom. v. move backwards 向后退 Attention, please. This car is backing up. bad adj.(worse, worst) unpleasant 坏的；讨厌的；质量低劣的 badly adv. (worse, worst)严重地，非常，很差 bag n. soft container that opens at the top 袋子 handbag 手提袋 schoolbag 书包 baggage n. luggage 行李（不可数名词） baggage Am.E luggage Br.E bake v. cook in an oven 烘；烤 baker n. 面包师 bakery n. 面包店 balance n. & v. keep steady 平衡 n. a machine for weighing 天平 n. sum needed for making the accounts equal 结余 ball n. 1. round object used in games 球；球状体 2. formal dancing （正规的）大型舞会 basketball 篮球 football 足球 volleyball 排球 baseball 棒球 handball 手球 balloon n. (usu. rubber)bag filled with gas or air so that it can float 气球 bamboo n. a tropical plant of the grass family 竹子 ban vt. & n. forbid esp. by law （尤指法律）禁止 banana n. long yellow tropical fruit 香蕉 bank n.1. place where money is kept and paid 银行 2. land beside a river or lake 岸；堤 bar n. 1. long narrow piece of solid material 条状物；棒；杆 2. place where alcoholic drinks are sold 酒吧 bare-footed adj. & adv. without shoes on the feet 赤脚的； 赤脚地 bargain v. talk about the conditions of a sale 讨价还价 n. something sold cheap 廉价买到的物品 base n. 1. origin from which something develops 基础 2. centre from which something is controlled 根据地 base n. 指有形的基础 basis n. 常指无形的基础 basic adj. 基础的；基本的 basin n. round container for liquids; bowl 水盆；脸盆 n. are of country shaped like this 盆地 basket n. light woven container 筐；篮 basketball 篮球 bath n. 1. act of washing the whole body at one time 洗澡 2. container in which one sits to wash the whole body 浴盆； or: bathtub 浴缸；浴池 have(take) a bath 洗澡；冲凉 bathe vi.洗澡 vt. 给……洗澡 n. 海（河，湖）水浴 bathing suit n. piece of clothing worn when swimming游泳衣 battle n. a fight between enemies 战斗；战役 vi. fight 战斗 campaign 指大的战役 battle 指中等战斗或战役 fight 指小的战斗 in battle 在战斗中 battlefield 战场，激烈争执所在 bay n. wide opening along a coast 海湾 bC n. before Christ 公元前 AD 公元 be v.(am, is, are, was, were, being, been) 是，成为 beach n. a shore of a sea, lake or a river 海（湖、河）滩 beach 多指海滨浴场 shore 大自然的海（河、湖）岸 seaside 海边，尤指渡假之处 bean n. seed of any of various plants esp. used for food 豆，豆类 green beans 青豆 peas 碗豆 soybean 黄豆 mung bean 绿豆 bean curd 豆腐 bear n. large heavy furry animal 熊 vt. 1. suffer or accept 忍受 2. give birth to 出生 (多用被动态) I was born in London in 1980. bear … in mind 牢记 beard n. hair on the face below the mouth （下巴上）胡须 moustache 嘴唇上的胡子 whisker 腮须 beat v.(beat, beaten) 1. hit many times 打 2. punish by hitting 欧打 3. hit regularly 规律性的拍击；（心）跳动； 4. defeat 打败 beat .. to death 打死 beauty n. 1. quality of being beautiful 美丽 2. someone(usu. female) or something beautiful 美人；美的事物 beautiful adj. 美丽的 pretty adj. 美丽的, 漂亮的 handsome adj. 英俊的 beautiful 和 pretty 多指女性的美，handsome 多指男子的英俊,亦可指物，意为美、雅、壮观等 What a handsome old building it is! He earned quite a handsome salary for his work. because conj. for the reason that 由于；因为；（接从句） because of 由于；因为（接名词、代词或短语） become v.(became; become) come to be 变得；成为 bed n. furniture to sleep on 床 go to bed 上床睡觉（go to sleep = fall asleep入睡） make the bed 整理床铺 bedclothes 床上用品 bedroom 卧室 beer n. a type of bitter alcoholic drink made of grain 啤酒（一般为不可数名词，但表示“份”，“杯”时为可数名词） beef n. the meat of farm cattle 牛肉 been. stinging insect that makes honey 蜜蜂 beehive 蜂箱 before prep. adv. & conj. in front of 在前面；earlier in time than 在……前 before long 不久后 : long before …很久以前 Work hard and before long you will catch up with your classmates. The house had been built there long before I was born. beforehand adv. 预先 beg v. to ask humbly for (food, money..) 乞丐；乞求；恳求 beg one's pardon 请原谅 beggar n. 乞丐 begin v. (began, begun, beginning) start 开始 begin with 从……开始 at the beginning of 在……开始时 behind prep. & adv. at the back of 在……之后 behind 多指位置之后，不说 behind six o'clock fall behind 落在后面 being n. a living thing 生物；人 a human being 一个人 come into being 产生 believe[ ] v. consider … to be true 相信，认为 belief n. 信仰；信条 believe 相信……说的话 believe in 信任（某人） ( =trust ) John didn’t believe me. = John thought what I said was untrue. We all believe in you. Just go ahead. = We all think we can rely on you. bell n. metal object that makes a ringing sound 钟；铃 ring a bell 打铃 belong v. be the property of 属于 belong to 属于；是……的成员 below prep. & adv. lower than 在下面 below 指位置低于某物，但不一定在其正下方，反义词为 above under 指在某物的正下方，反义词为 over belt n. band 带；传送带；腰带 bench n. long seat 长凳 bend v.(bent, bent) move into a curve 使弯曲；弯曲；俯身 (down, over, forward, back) bent adj. 弯曲的 beside prep. next to 在……旁边 besides prep. as well as 除了……以外 adv. in addition 而且 besides 指“除……外”（还有; including） except 指“除……外”（不再有; exluding） We have to study biology, chemistry and geography besides Chinese, English and mathematics. (We have to study six subjects in all.) We have to go to school every day except on Sunday. (We have to go to school six days a week; Sunday is not a day for school.) best adj. adv. & n. most skillful (moral, quality..) 最好 (是 good 或 well 的最高级) do one's best 尽最大努力 all the best 一切顺利 best-seller n. (a book) that sells in very large numbers 畅销书 better adj. & adv. (good 或 well 的比较级)更好的（地） had better (do) 最好（做）( 后接动词原形 ) between prep. & adv. in or into a space, or a period of time 在(两者之间） between 用于两者之间; 亦可用于两者以上的之间，但各个为独立的，between 应与 and 连用，不与 or 连用; among 用于三者或三者以上 There is no secret between you and me. The Danube (多瑙河) runs between many countries. beyond prep. & adv. out of reach of 超出；在……那边；在远处 bicycle n. 2 wheeled vehicle 自行车 = bike big adj. large 大的，大块头的 small 小 big 指体积或面积的大，也指人块头大或大人物 large 常指体积和容积的大，通常不指人 great 伟大，巨大，指长度高度的大；常修饰抽象事物 bill n. 1. list of things that must be paid for 帐单；清单 2. piece of paper money 纸币；钞票 3. plan for a future law 结案；议案 billion num.（美，法）十亿；（英，德）百亿 biology n. scientific study of living things 生物学 bird n. a creature with wings and feathers 鸟 birth n. being born 出生 birthday 生日 birthplace 出生地 give birth to 分娩 biscuit n. flat thin dry cake 饼干 bison n. large wild cow-like animal 北美野牛 bit n. small piece 小块 a bit(of) 有点 bit by bit 一点一点地 not a bit = not at all 一点也不 not a little = very; quite 很，非常 After work I was not a bit tired, so I went swimming with Dick. After swimming I was not a little tired, so I went to bed without dinner. bite (bit, bitten) v. & n. cut with the teeth 咬 bitter adj. not sweet 苦的；痛苦的，伤心的 sweet 甜 black adj. & n. of the color of night 黑色 blackboard 黑板 blame v. consider responsible for something bad 责怪 blame sb. for sth. 为某事责怪某人 blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人 be to blame 某人有过失 blanket n. thick bed covering 毯子，厚的覆盖物 carpet 地毯 bleed (bled, bled) vi. lose blood 流血 blood n. 血 bless v. to ask God's favor for 保佑；祝福 blind adj. unable to see be blind in 瞎了 be blind to ……对……视而不见 The old horse was blind in the right eye. One is often blind to one’s own mistakes. So we must help each other. block n. solid piece of material 大块；街区 v. prevent movement 阻塞；阻挡 blouse n. women's shirt 女装短上衣；女衬衫 blow v. (blew, blown) send out air 吹风，吹气 n. hard stroke with the hand or a weapon 打击 blow away 刮走 blue adj. & n. of the color of the clear sky 天蓝色的， adj. improper 色情的 blue films 色情电影 board n. flat piece of wood 木板 on board 在船上（汽车，飞机）上 boat n. small ship 小船 vi. row a boat 划船 boat 小船 canoe 独木舟 motorboat 机动船 ship 大船 warship 战舰 body n. person or animal's whole physical structure 身体; 尸体 body language 体态语 body-building 健身 boil v. come to the temperature on which a liquid changes to gas 煮沸 boiling water 沸腾的水 boiled water 煮开过的水 bomb n. container filled with explosives 炸弹 v. to attack with bombs 爆炸 bone n. hard parts of the body 骨头 book n. sheets of paper fastened to be read 书 v. reserve 订后；订票 bookmark n. 书签 bookstore n. 书店（美） bookshop n. 书店（英） bore vt. make (sb.) tired or uninterested 使……厌倦 born (bear的过去分词) 出生 be born 出生于 borrow v. 1. receive something lent 借（进）；借入 2. copy 采用 borrow 借入 lend 借出 boss n. Employer; someone senior in rank 老板；雇主；上司 botany n. scientific study of plants 植物学 both pron. this one and that one 两人才是，双方 both.. and 两个都 both 两者都 either 两者中任何一个 neither 两者中一个也不 all 两者以上都 none 两者以上一个也不 bottle n. narrow-necked container for liquids 瓶子 bottom n. the lowest part 底；底部 at the bottom of 在……底部 top 上部 bowl n. deep, round container 碗 bowling n. 保龄球 box n. stiff container 盆，箱子 v. fight with fists 拳击；打耳光 boxing n. 拳击 boy n. young male person 男孩；男仆 girl 女孩 boyfriend 男朋友 boy students 男生 an office boy 勤杂工 brain n. n. mind 脑; 智力 (brains) brake v. & n. stop a vehicle 刹车 branch n. division; part 分部; 支流;部门;树枝 brave adj. fearless 勇敢的 bravely adv. 勇敢地 bravery n. 勇敢 coward adj. 胆小的 bread n. food made of baked flour dough 面包 bread and butter 涂黄油的面包 break v.(broke, broken) separate suddenly into parts 打碎；打破 break away from 脱离；放弃 break into 闯入（接宾语） break in 闯入（in为副词） break off 打断；折断 break out 突然发生 break the rule 违规 break up 分解 breakfast n. first meal of the day 早餐 breath n. air taken into or out of lungs 呼吸；气息 hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气 breathe vi. 呼吸；呼入 breathe in 呼入 breathe out 呼出 brick n. baked clay for building 砖 tile 瓦 bridge n. structure carrying a road, railway etc. over a river 桥 brief adj. short 简短 brief 指简洁 short 指时间、空间和物体的短 bright adj. clever; shining 聪明的，明亮的 bring v.(brought, brought) carry back 带来 bring (back) 带来 take (away) 带走 fetch go and bring 去拿（回） carry 不说明方向( carry away; carry back; carry to..) bring down 使倒下；击落 bring in 引进 bring on 使前进 bring up 抚养；培养 Britain n. the whole of England, Scotland and Wales 英国，不列颠 British adj. 英国的；英国人的 broad adj. wide 宽的 broad 指幅面的宽广( broad ocean (shoulders; chest..) wide 指一边到另一边的距离 wide eyes (mouth, river..) broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) v. & n. send out by radio 广播 The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) broom n. sweeping brush 扫帚 v. make clean with this 扫 brother n. male relative with the same parents 兄或弟，会友，教友 brother-in –law 姐夫，妹夫 browse v. read without clear purpose 浏览 brown adj. color of coffee 棕色；咖啡色 brush n. instrument for sweeping, painting etc. 刷子，毛笔 v. 1. clean with a brush 刷 2. touch or move slightly 掠过 bucket open liquid container 水桶，吊桶 bug n. any insect 小虫；迷 bug 爬虫或飞虫 worm 蠕虫 build (built, built) vt. put up 建造；建设 building n. 建筑物 builder n. 建设者 bull n. male of cattle 公牛 bull 公牛；斗牛 cow 母牛；奶牛 ox (en) 公牛 buffalo 水牛 cattle 牛群 beef 牛肉 bullet n. a shot fired from a gun 子弹 a bullet-proof car 防弹车 burden n. & v. heavy load 重负，负重 be burdened with 负……重 burn v. & n. be on fire 燃烧；烧伤 burn away 烧掉 burn down 烧成平地 burst v. break suddenly; go off 爆炸 burst into 闯入 burst out 突然开始 burst into laughter/tears bury vt. put into a grave 埋藏 bus n. large passenger vehicle 公共汽车 bush n. low woody plant 灌木 business n. trade 生意；matter 事情 get down to business 言归正传 on business 因公(外出) go to London on business busy adj. not free 忙；没空 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 be busy with 忙于某事 free 有空的；自由的 but conj. instead 但是 except 除了 do nothing(anything) but (do) 后面接不带“to”的动词不定式 butcher n. person who kills animals for food, or sells meat 屠夫; 肉商 butter n. yellow fat from cream 黄油；奶油 button n. small round object passed through hole to fasten a garment纽扣；按钮 v. fasten with a button 按钮 buy v. get by paying money 买；购买 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. buyer n. 购买者 sell 卖 by prep. 1. by way of 经；由……；被 2. near; past 在旁边 by bus (plane, train , ship, air..) 乘公共汽车（飞机，火车，船） by accident 意外地 = by chance by force 用武力 by heart 牢记 by mistake 弄错 by now 现在 by sea 由海路 by the way 顺便说 by then 到那时 bye-bye inter. goodbye 再见 |
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